Day 3 - Ile de la Cite
On Sundays, the roads flanking the Seine are closed to automobile traffic, giving bicyclists and roller bladers free reign. The Quai de la Tournelle
is yours from 9AM to 6PM and the Canal St-Martin from 2PM to 6PM.
Bicyling the city on Sunday morning while the Parisians are sleeping in is a real treat.
Start your sightseeing at Notre Dame, on the Ile de la Cite, the larger of the two islands in the Seine. No other building in Paris so closely mirrors
the city?s history. Begin by exploring the exterior of the church with its magnificent -- though some say, "hideous" -- flying buttresses. You?ll get
the best photos of the eastern end of the church from Square Jean XXIII.
The West Facade has three beautiful portals -- the Portal of the Virgin, the Portal of the Last Judgement, and the Portal of St. Anne -- that you
should check out before entering the cathedral. The three Rose windows and choir are highlights of the interior.
Hardy visitors can climb the 387 steps of the tower. The views from up there are wonderful and you?ll get a bird?s eye view of Notre Dame?s
outstanding gargoyles.
Ancient history buffs may want to visit the Crypte Archeologique in the main square in front of Notre Dame. Inside the crypt -- which is more
than 260 feet underground -- you?ll see remnants of the original Parisii settlement.
One of the most beautiful structures in the world, Sainte-Chapelle, is also on the Ile de la Cite, a short stroll away. Walk down the Place du Parvis
Notre Dame to Rue de la Cite and take a right. Turn left of Rue de Lutece and then enter Place Louis-Lepine to explore one of the most colorful
markets in the city. Marche aux Fleurs is the largest flower market in the city, except on Sundays, when it sells birds.
When you?re through in the market, continue along Rue de Lutece until you reach Boulevard du Palais. The huge, Gothic complex in front of you
is the Palais de Justice -- the Paris law courts. Practically hidden by the courts, Sainte-Chapelle was built by Louis IX to house relics from the
Crown of Thorns and the True Cross.
Begun in 1248, it is one of the most glorious interiors in the world. Be sure to visit on a sunny day when the 15 stained glass windows tranform
the upper chapel into a kaleidoscope of colored light. More than 1,000 bible stories are illustrated in the sublime windows and the overall effect is
literally breathtaking. Highlights are the Rose Window, the Window of the Relics, and the Window of Christ?s Passion.
Also on the Ile de la Cite is the Conciergerie, the city?s prison from 1391 to 1914. Marie Antoinette was held here before her execution in 1793.
At the western tip of the Ile de la Cite near the Pont Neuf, you can take the stairs down to Square du Vert-Galant, a tiny triangular garden that
makes a wonderful spot for a picnic.
When you?re through exploring the Ile de la Cite, take the Pont Neuf across the Seine to the Right Bank. If it?s not Sunday, pop into La
Samaritaine. The department store was built in 1926 with iron and glass and it?s a great example of the French Art Deco style. There?s a beautiful
Art Nouveau staircase inside.
As an added bonus, La Samaritaine offers one of the best free views of Paris from its rooftop. Take one of the center elevators to the ninth floor,
go outside to the dining terrace, then take the spiral staircase up to the observation platrform. Under the railing, there?s a map labeling all the
landmarks laid out at your feet.
Take Rue du Pont Neuf to Rue Berger and take a right. After a couple of blocks, you?ll pass Fontaine des Innocents, the city?s last surviving
Renaissance fountain. Shortly after Rue Berger becomes Rue Aubry le Boucher, you?ll see the striking industrial exterior of the Pompidou
Centre.
The Pompidou, also known as "Beaubourg," after its neighborhood, has been Paris?s top attraction since opening in 1977. Seven million people
visit each year.
The controversial architecture didn?t hold up well, and the museum has reopened after a major renovation. Most agree that it?s better than
ever.
There?s always an interesting temporary exhibit here. The National Museum of Modern Art is here and its permanent collection contains Dadist,
Futurist, Cubist, and Surrealist works. Look for paintings by Picasso, Matisse, Miro, Dali, Braque and other modern masters. There?s also a
library, a cinema, and temporary exhibition space at the center.
Cafe Beaubourg, particularly its terrace, is a great place to escape the hordes for lunch. The menu offers everything from bruschetta to spring rolls,
and it?s very popular with locals. It was designed by French architect Christian de Portzamparc.
East of Beaubourg, the Marais is one of the city?s most enchanting neighborhoods. So be sure to explore its nooks and crannies. Once the early
home of the city?s well-to-do, many of the Marais?s mansions have been recently restored and today house museums, stylish shops, and cafes.
Art lovers who are hungry for more can visit the Picasso Museum, in the 17th-century mansion of a tax collector. When Picasso died in 1973, the
French government presented his estate with a $50 million tax bill. This collection of more than 200 paintings, 3,000 drawings and engravings,
and 150 sculptures settled the debt. Highlights include The Kiss, Les Demoiselles Avignon, and a self-portrait from his Blue Period. Also on
display are paintings from his personal collection by Renoire, Cezanne, and Matisse.
History buffs will enjoy the Musee Carnavalet which occupies two adjoining mansions. The museum is as notable for the gorgeous interiors as
for their contents. Don?t miss the reconstructed Fouquet Jewelry Boutique designed by Alfons Mucha.
And photography fans should check out the Maison Europeenne de la Photographie, which houses more than 15,000 photographs taken between
1950 and the present.
Place des Vosges is the oldest square in Paris, and in many ways, its the most beautiful. There are red brick houses on each side of the square,
built atop arcades filled with shops. The scene of many a duel, Place des Vosges has been a vital part of the city for more than 400 years. Victor
Hugo lived -- and wrote most of Les Miserables -- in No. 6.
Find a sidewalk table that appeals and take a load off your feet. Or if you still have some energy, there are dozens of antiques shops in the
courtyards and alleyways off Rue St. Paul from the Marais to the river.
For dinner, splurge at Pierre Gagnaire, Taillevent, or Le Train Bleu in the Gare de Lyon.
Or if you?re a good roller blader and it?s Friday, show up at the Place d?Italie at 9:45PM for the three-hour group skate through the city. As many
as 18,000 bladers take part and there are gendarmes along the route to stop traffic.
If you?re just a beginner, try the group skate Sundays at 2PM from the Bastille.